In the meantime, the government enacted various reforms demanded by the Parti du Mouvement, which had been set out in the Charter (art. This new government was almost a provocation for the Chamber: not only was Molé retained, but de Salvandy, who had been in charge of the loi de disjonction, and Lacave-Laplagne, in charge of a draft law concerning the Belgian Queen's dowry – both having been rejected by the deputies – were also members of the new cabinet. In May, the government used fire hoses as crowd control techniques for the first time. Guizot refused any reforms, rejecting a broader franchise. During the vote on the secret funds, both Guizot, in the Chamber of Deputies, and the duc de Broglie, in the Chamber of Peers, criticized the cabinet, although both ultimately voted with the government. Most of his ministers had already negotiated their positions in the forthcoming government. The regime acknowledged early on that radicalism and republicanism threatened it, as they undermined its laissez-faire policies. The Fieschi attentat shocked the bourgeoisie and most of France, which was generally more conservative than the people of Paris. Following these riots, Interior Minister Guizot requested the resignation of the prefect of the Seine, Odilon Barrot, who had criticized the parliamentarians' address to the king. French Revolution, also called Revolution of 1789, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term “Revolution of 1789,” denoting the end of the ancien régime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848. They were willing to make some compromises with the changes brought by the 1789 Revolution. Seeing in this celebration an intolerable provocation, the Republican rioters ransacked the church two days in a row, before turning on other churches. 69). The sentences were rather mild: a few condemnations to deportation, many short prison sentences and some acquittals. This in turn immediately led to massive lay-offs, and thus to a large withdrawal of savings, leading to a banking crisis. "We do not kill insane people, all right! The League of the Just, founded in 1836, participated in this uprising. Despite these measures, barricades were set up in the evening of 13 April 1834, leading to harsh repression, including a massacre of all the inhabitants (men, women, children and old people) of a house from where a shot had been fired. Following the ouster of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1814, the Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. Gérard's resignation opened up a four-month ministerial crisis, until Louis-Philippe finally assembled a government entirely from the Tiers-Parti. Indeed, the regime was being attacked on all sides. Since the Fieschi attentat, Ferdinand-Philippe's wedding (he had just reached 25) had become an obsession of the king, and Thiers wanted to effect a spectacular reversion of alliances in Europe, as Choiseul had done before him. On 9 April 1834, when the Chamber of Peers was to vote on the law, the Second Canut Revolt exploded in Lyon. Although he was classified as center-left, Thiers's second government was highly conservative, and dedicated to the protection of the interests of the bourgeoisie. Despite this, Mortier had to resign two months later, on 20 February 1835, officially for health reasons. The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799. On 31 July the new Chamber re-elected Dupin as President of the Chamber with 247 votes against 33 for Jacques Laffitte and 24 for Pierre-Paul Royer-Collard. Laffitte accepted, but the king, who was the only one entitled to dissolve the Chamber, preferred to wait a few days more. Guizot's advice to those who were disenfranchised by the tax-based electoral requirements was "enrichissez-vous" (enrich yourselves). An 8 May 1837 ordinance granted general amnesty to all political prisoners, while crucifixes were re-established in the courts, and the Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, closed since 1831, was authorized to renew religious activities. After Molé's fall, Louis-Philippe immediately called upon Marshal Soult, who attempted, without success, to form a government including the three leaders of the coalition who had brought down Molé: Guizot, Thiers and Odilon Barrot. The greater danger to the regime was, as often, in Paris. The trial of Charles X's ministers, arrested in August 1830 while they were fleeing, became the major political issue.
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