The arenas were about 200 to 300 feet (60 to 90 metres) long and about 115 to 200 feet (35 to 60 metres) wide. Outside Italy, Roman amphitheatres were built at Nîmes and Arles in France, Pula in Istria (Croatia), and Thysdrus (El Jem) in Africa (Tunisia).

An amphitheatre can be naturally occurring formations which would be ideal for this purpose, even if no theatre has been constructed there. Mar 26, 2019 - Explore Pertzov Architecture's board "modern amphitheatre design" on Pinterest. Michel Tournier, Le coq de bruyère, W. D. Redfern, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1996, p. 69, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amphitheatre&oldid=971561521, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 August 2020, at 22:18. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They were used for events such as gladiator combats, chariot races, venationes (animal hunts) and executions. It may also refer to a stadium in which athletic competitions are held. Their typical shape, functions and name distinguish them from Roman theatres, which are more or less semicircular in shape; from the circuses (similar to hippodromes) whose much longer circuits were designed mainly for horse or chariot racing events; and from the smaller stadia, which were primarily designed for athletics and footraces. Amphitheatres & Stages - School Playground Equipment Pendlewood's school Amphitheatres and Stages are outdoor classrooms that are fantastic for introducing learning outside the classroom to pupils, as is recommended in the latest government manifesto. Fort William Historical Park Amphitheatre, The Peace Amphitheater at Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Hunter Amphitheater at the Pensacola Maritime Park, Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre at Encore Park, Slayter Center of Performing Arts Amphitheatre, Wapsi River Environmental Education Center Amphitheater, Klopfenstein Amphitheater for the Performing Arts, Hargrove Memorial Amphitheatre (Centenary College of LA), The Great Northern Town Center Amphitheatre, Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park Amphitheater, Constellation Brands – Marvin Sands Performing Arts Center, Mountain Laurel Center for the Performing Arts, Stateside Amphitheatre at Jay Peak Resort, Leonadus K. Plenty Amphitheater at Lee District Park, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, Peninsula State Park, Fish Creek, Wisconsin, Venues ranked by seating capacity, SeatGeek, "Quiénes somos – Media Torta | Instituto Distrital de las Artes", All the world’s onstage at Levitt Pavilion, 2015 Department of Parks and Recreation Policy Rules for Outdoor Events in City of Atlanta Parks, "KettleHouse Amphitheater - Logjam Presents", "World's Fair: The world came to Knoxville in May 1982", http://www.summitbsa.org/about-us/venues/scott-summit-center/att-summit-stadium/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_contemporary_amphitheatres&oldid=977717444, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Charlotte Metro Credit Union Amphitheatre, Square enclosure facing 6,300 seats under cover and 8,000 lawn seats, Recreation Center "The Castle", Utah State Hospital, This page was last edited on 10 September 2020, at 15:00. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Kidipede History for Kids - Roman Amphitheater, Encyclopaedia Romana - Pompeii Amphitheater, Sacred Destinations - Colosseum, Rome, Italy. Architecture studio …

In modern usage the word amphitheatre is sometimes used for a theatre or concert hall whose seats surround the central area, as, for example, the Albert Hall, London, and both the new and the old Madison Square Garden in New York City.

It may also refer to a stadium in which athletic competitions are held. Gorge Amphitheatre, George, Washington. A few continued as convenient open meeting places; in some of these, churches were sited.[11]. Those were divided by passageways running around the amphitheatre into several sections (maeniana). About 230 Roman amphitheatres have been found across the area of the Roman Empire. Interior view of the Roman amphitheatre of Thysdrus, modern El Jem, Tunisia. The name Colosseum was applied to that structure sometime after the 8th century because of its immense size and capacity; it could accommodate nearly 50,000 people. Lahofer Winery by Chybik + Kristof features undulating roof with amphitheatre. [10] After the end of gladiatorial games in the 5th century and of staged animal hunts in the 6th, most amphitheatres fell into disrepair. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [9] Imperial amphitheatres were built throughout the Roman empire; the largest could accommodate 40,000–60,000 spectators.

The most spectacular of these arenas, the Circus Maximus, was in operation for more than 1,000 years. Some were razed, and others were converted into fortifications. The term derives from the ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphitheatron), from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning "on both sides" or "around" and θέατρον (théātron), meaning "place for viewing". The passages, including the media via for scenery, spaces for elevators and machinery that lifted the animals and stage sets, and rooms for the gladiators, were ingeniously arranged to connect, by means of many trapdoors, with the arena above. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ruins of the amphitheatre at Capua, Italy.

It would…. Upper levels of the Roman amphitheatre of Thysdrus, modern El Jem, Tunisia. An awning (velum, or velarium) was manipulated by sailors to shelter the spectators from the sun. Amphitheatre, also spelled amphitheater, freestanding building of round or, more often, oval shape with a central area, the arena, and seats concentrically placed around it. Ancient Roman amphitheatres were oval or circular in plan, with seating tiers that surrounded the central performance area, like a modern open-air stadium. Natural formations of similar shape are sometimes known as natural amphitheatres. A natural amphitheatre is a performance space located in a spot where a steep mountain or a particular rock formation naturally amplifies or echoes sound, making it ideal for musical and theatrical performances. Attica An amphitheatre or amphitheater (/ˈæmfɪˌθiːətər/)[1][2] is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. The best preserved in Britain is the Roman amphitheatre at Caerleon in the county borough of Newport. The term derives from the ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphitheatron),[3] from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning "on both sides" or "around"[4] and θέατρον (théātron), meaning "place for viewing".[5][6].

Great Roman amphitheatres were also built at Verona and at ancient Capua (modern Santa Maria Capua Vetere), where the amphitheatre, built in the 1st century, is second in size to the Colosseum, with an area of 560 by 460 feet (170 by 140 metres) and a height of 95 feet (30 metres). It is built of stone, 445 by 341 feet (136 by 104 metres), and seated approximately 20,000 spectators. This is a list of amphitheatres in use today. In the lowest section, or podium, the emperor and his retinue had a special box; on the opposite side of the amphitheatre, but still in the podium, the vestal virgins, consuls, praetors, ambassadors, priests, and other distinguished guests were seated; the rest of the first gallery contained senators and those of the equestrian rank. The great Flavian Amphitheatre, or Colosseum, in Rome was erected by the emperors Vespasian and Titus (c. 70–82 ce) on the site of the Golden House of Nero. An amphitheatre or amphitheater is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. Their materials were mined or recycled. See more ideas about Architecture, Design, Architect. Arena stages are thought to create a strong sense of community among…, The great Roman amphitheatres—called circuses after the Latin word for “circle”—were most often devoted to gladiatorial combats, chariot races, the slaughter of animals, mock battles, and other blood sports. In most of the Roman amphitheatres, an elaborate labyrinth was constructed below the arena. The most elaborate featured multi-storeyed, arcaded façades and were elaborately decorated with marble, stucco and statuary. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! The earliest permanent extant amphitheatre is one at Pompeii (c. 80 bce), in which the arena is sunk below the natural level of the surrounding ground. Each of those galleries was divided into wedge-shaped sections (cunei) by radial walks that led to the many exits (vomitoria). The 4th-century BC Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus still functions today as an open-air amphitheatre for ancient Greek tragedy and comedy performances as well as for modern theatrical performances. The second gallery was reserved for patricians, the third for plebeians, and the fourth, uppermost gallery for women, who were seated in boxes. The word is Greek, meaning “theatre with seats on all sides,” but as an architectural form the amphitheatre is of Italic or Etrusco-Campanian origin and reflects the requirements of the specific forms of entertainment that these people cherished—i.e., gladiatorial games and venationes, contests of beasts with one another or of men with beasts. Sitting on the lawn at the Gorge, with the Columbia River … In contrast both ancient Greek and ancient Roman theatres were built in a semicircle, with tiered seating rising on one side of the performance area. Ancient Roman amphitheatres were major public venues, circular or oval in plan, with perimeter seating tiers.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Fragmentary remains of more than 75 Roman amphitheatres have been found in widely scattered areas throughout the provinces of the Roman Empire. Originally such games took place in the forum, and wooden stands were erected from time to time to accommodate the spectators. In modern usage the word amphitheatre is sometimes used for a theatre or concert hall whose seats surround the central area, as, for example, the Albert Hall, London, and both the new and the old Madison Square Garden in New York City. [8], The earliest Roman amphitheatres date from the middle of the first century BCE, but most were built under Imperial rule, from the Augustan period (27 BCE–14 CE) onwards. Around that arena, and separated from it by a high wall topped by a metal screen, rose the spectator seats. Notable natural amphitheatres include the Drakensberg amphitheatre in South Africa, Slane Castle in Ireland, the Supernatural Amphitheatre in Australia, and the Red Rocks and Gorge amphitheatres in the western United States. In modern usage, an "amphitheatre" may consist of theatre-style stages with spectator seating on only one side, theatres in the round, and stadia. Outdoor amphitheatres, both ancient and relatively recent (e.g., Chicago’s Soldier Field), continue to be used for sports events and many other kinds of entertainment, although in the mid-20th century, the structure took the form of a vast roofed stadium. These are often called amphitheatres, island stage theatres, or centre stage theatres, or they are referred to generally as theatre-in-the-round (although the stages can be round, oval, octagonal, square, rectangular, or in a variety of irregular shapes).


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