serves as a cultural centre), and by the band councils and band-operated schools.

Further protests against mining exploration took place in the late 1800's and in the early part of this century these protests expanded to cover activities such as road building and surveying within Gitxsan territory. Scale 1:350,000. It also defined "consultation" and stated that compensation may be required if aboriginal rights were infringed upon by activities sanctioned by the federal or provincial governments. Learn more about some of the projects taking place on the lax yip.

the mid- to late-1800s. In 1908, a Gitxsan delegation met with Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier in Ottawa to discuss European incursions on their territories.

However, the majority of forestry activities in Gitxsan territory take place within the Kalum and Kispiox TSAs. The Gitxsan territory is a land of mountains, forests and large rivers, including the Babine, Bulkley, Kispiox and Skeena. In other protests at this time, Gitxsan chiefs quoted from the Royal Proclamation of 1763 as a basis for their ownership of the land. According to the Gitxsan Nation, Gitxsan territory (known as Lax Yip) covers 33,000 km2 of land and water in northwestern ​British Columbia. This page is not an official tribal or national site, and is for educational purposes only. (See also ​Indigenous Territory​.) In, Powell, J.v., and Vickie D. Jensen, and Anne-marie Pedersen, "Gitxsan".

The owners of NorthPac Forestry Group Ltd. have worked with the Gitxsan Development Corporation and directly with many of the Gitxsan Wilp Chiefs on forestry and right-of-way projects since 2010. Contemporary Gitxsan life continues to centre around the obligations and privileges of the li'ligit, community potlatch feasts, at which funerals, marriages, namings, adoptions chiefs met with Lieutenant-Governor Joseph Trutch to resolve the dispute and negotiated compensation for the families. Each Wilp belongs to one of the four clans: Lax Gibuu (Wolf), Lax Seel/Ganeda (Frog), Giskaast (Fireweed) and Lax Skiik (Eagle). The trading of salmon and other natural resources was essential to the traditional Gitxsan economy. Some Gitxsan territories are shared P. Dawn Mills, For Future Generations: Reconciling Gitxsan and Canadian Law (2008). Each Wilp belongs to one of the four clans: Lax Gibuu (Wolf), Lax Seel/Ganeda (Frog), Giskaast (Fireweed) and Lax Skiik (Eagle). The Gitxsan people make up about 80% of the total population living on the territories. Western archaeological evidence has so far supported more than 10,000 years of occupation by the Gitxsan. Gitxsan (Gitksan), meaning “People of the River Mist,” live along the Skeena River of northwestern British Columbia in the communities of Hazelton, Kispiox and Glen Vowell (the Eastern Gitxsan bands) and Kitwanga, Kitwankool and Kitsegukla (the Western Gitxsan).

Part of the continuing frustration for the chiefs is that resource extraction and development has continued unabated in the Gitxsan territories while the aboriginal title court action and treaty negotiations are under way.

During the late 1800s, the Gitxsan protested the mining and development that encroached on their territory and in 1908, Gitxsan chiefs

One of the first recorded territorial disputes in British Columbia involved the Gitxsan during the Skeena Rebellion of 1872. Settlement of the area by non-Gitxsan began around the turn of the century. In. This traditional system remains active within the Gitxsan Nation. The judgement did find that the Gitxsan were entitled to use unoccupied crown land in their claimed

routes named for the processed oil of the oolichan, a smelt-like fish common in parts of British Columbia, and a principal trading item of various First Nations, including the Gitxsan. The province came back to the table in 2001 and the Gitxsan agreed to continue trilateral treaty negotiations.

children’s education. Gitxsan people have lived on the territory since creation. This traditional system remains active within the Gitxsan Nation. Oregon.

The Gitxsan traditional territories occupy an area of 33,000 square kilometres (about five times the size of P.E.I.) Any comments falling outside of the guidelines will be removed. Please send us a link if a link seems to be missing here. The father’s wilp governed other responsibilities, such as the

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