Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is a rare poorly understood condition. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. The clinical characteristics, history of smartphone use among the patients diagnosed with AACE over a two year period are reported here. In our current study, 14 of 24 patients with myopia (58.33%) didn’t wear glasses regularly and they were likely to have Bielschowsky type AACE. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Superior and Lateral Rectus Myopexy for Acquired Adult Distance Esotropia: A "One Size Fits All" Surgery. NIH We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. on my iphone during lunch break. [1] AACE has been defined in three types: Swan type, Franceschetti type and Bielschowsky type: (1) Swan type: Esotropia is caused by the disruption of fusion, especially by loss of vision in one eye or monocular occlusion; (2) Burian-Franceschetti: Esotropia is characterized by a minimal amount of hypermetropia. (2009). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [7-9] The excessive use of smart phone has been indicated as a potential cause of AACE by by H. S. Lee. (2011). I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects The insertion location of medial rectus was compared between the AACE patients and comitant exotropic patients. Development and validation of a Smartphone addiction scale (SAS). Our study describes a series of adult patients with AACE of undetermined etiology. Legmann Simon A, Borchert M. (1997). P30 EY000331/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States, R01 EY008313/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States. Boulos MNK, Wheeler S, Tavares C, et al. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of smartphone overusers with acute acquired comitant esotropia. MRI demonstrating intact LR-SR band ligament bilaterally in a case of All 26 cases with acute onset of comitant esodeviation showed no clinical evidence of paralysis of the extraocular muscles. ... We describe six children aged 5 to 11 years who developed an acute non-accommodative esotropia with diplopia. Controversies about the enhanced vulnerability of the adolescent brain to develop addiction.  |  This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 9 Positions comitant. Excessive smartphone use of more than five hours per day, was a predominant observation among majority of the subjects (20/26) in our study. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. J AAPOS. Background: To describe the clinical characteristics and the outcomes of strabismus surgery for acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). The other five subjects, although did not engage in excessive smartphone use in the course of undertaking intensive studies for preparation of higher school, or university entrance examinations. It is the most common form of esotropia in children, and it is caused by uncorrected farsightedness (also known as hyperopia). It characteristically presents during childhood, with sudden diplopia and comitant esotropia in a child previously regarded to have straight eyes. [])). 10 cases (41.67%) wore glasses full time during waking hours. Acute comitantesotropiain a child with a cerebellar tumor [J]. Residence Day, Author Affiliation: Acuteonsetesotropia: should we look inside? Purpose: The purpose is to study the clinical features of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) in children and analyze the course and outcome.Materials and Methods: A retrospective, clinical study of all patients under the age of 18 years with acute onset, nonaccommodative comitant esotropia in a tertiary eye care center from September 2013 to December 2016. Objectives . [5,6] We strongly suspect that the rapid increase of the availability of smartphones and its use in recent years have contributed to this trend. "Evaluation and management of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children. Strabismus 12(2): 119–123. Retrospective, interventional case series. Atypical presentation and history of strabismus warrants an investigation into possible sinus disease, even if the patient is asymptomatic, with neuroimaging. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of smartphone overusers with acute acquired comitant esotropia. USA.gov. [])), +((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])-[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]))/+((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])-[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])-[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!! Mobile health (mHealth) for mental health in Asia objectives, strategies, and limitations[J]. Decompensated esophoria is a benign clinical entity causing acute, acquired, comitant esotropia treatable with enhanced medial rectus recession. Visual stress and a shift in the inward or eso binocular direction has long been associated with sustained nearpoint activities, and Smartphone compounds this because of the font size, usage pattern, and close working distance (often well inside the Harmon distance). Epub 2017 Jul 31. Six cases from the 20 excessive smartphone users used their smartphone for more than 8 hours daily prior to onset of strabismus & diplopia. Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/.  |  I have read this publish and if I may just I wish to counsel you some attention-grabbing issues or advice. Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is a relatively rare type of pediatric strabismus, often described as a possible presentation of intracranial pathology. I’m somewhat certain I’ll be informed many new stuff proper right here! Among the 26 cases, 24 cases presented with myopia, while only 2 cases had mild hypermetropia. Report written to pediatrician for aid in urgent MRI referral. 11830 NE 128th Street,Suite 1, Kirkland, WA 98034. Onset can be acute, or it can result from deterioration of existing, previously controlled, esotropia. Therefore, we may deduce that AACE could be caused by excessive near work regardless of whether or not one wears glasses regularly for individuals with myopic refractive error. Compliance to glasses wearing: 14 cases did not usually wear glasses, despite having significant myopic refractive errors. Methods: Main outcome measure: Ophthalmic examination, stereopsis, and strabismus measurements at distance and near using prism cover tests in diagnostic gaze positions were performed. Unit barrate street, Robertson Queensland 4109, Australia.info@escientificpublishers.com, Address: EScientific Publishers Patients with decompensated esophoria who developed acute acquired comitant esotropia. Acute acquired comitant esotropia. With the increasing use of smartphones and tablets in modern life, more and more work is being done through a small screens at a close distance. Br J Ophthalmol 73: 636–638. – medial rectus muscle. Avery Road, Derwood MD 20855, USA.editor@escientificpublishers.com. Year: PLoS One 8, e83558. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanxi Eye Hospital, and the study adhered to the tenets of Declaration of Helsinki. Acute acquired concomitant esotropia and decompensated monofixation syndrome: a sensory-motor status assessment.

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