This browser is supported only in Windows 10 and above. Please try again later. [145] His descendants are spread across Canada, most of all those of John Sage, who adopted the Arnold surname. AMC's full episode service and you must have "[33], Arnold began the war as a captain in the Connecticut Colony militia, a position to which he was elected in March 1775. [92] Eventually, a meeting was set for 11 September near Dobb's Ferry. He returned to the army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. He joined the growing army outside Boston and distinguished himself through acts of intelligence and bravery. Seasons To watch AMC shows or upgrade to AMC Premiere, sign in with your provider. [106] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. The first major biography of his life was The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold, published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks; it was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold's treacherous character was formed out of childhood experiences. "The Battle of Setauket" The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Saratoga National Historical Park – Tour Stop 7, The New England Register 1880, pp. He also faced financial ruin, falling £16,000[a] in debt with creditors spreading rumors of his insolvency, to the point where he took legal action against them. Congress investigated his accounts, however, and concluded that he was indebted to Congress, and he borrowed heavily to maintain a lavish lifestyle. 2, 3, 4 "[111] Cornwallis ignored Arnold's advice to locate a permanent base away from the coast, advice that might have averted his surrender at Yorktown. [86], Major André returned victorious from the Siege of Charleston on 18 June, and both he and General Clinton were immediately caught up in this news. [76] By October 1779, the negotiations had ground to a halt. She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. However, his actions at Saint-Jean and Valcour Island played a notable role in delaying the British advance against Ticonderoga until 1777. Congress restored Arnold's command seniority in response to his valor at Saratoga. Last appearance Benedict Arnold was portrayed by Owain Yeoman in Seasons 2, 3 and 4 of Turn: Washington's Spies. [119] Delivery of his first ship the Lord Sheffield was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late. He dared not tell me his name. Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, but he died of fever on 12 May 1781. 37 On 12 July, he wrote again, making explicit the offer to surrender West Point, although his price rose to £20,000[a] (in addition to indemnification for his losses), with a £1,000[a] down payment to be delivered with the response. [26] On the night of 28 January 1767, he and members of his crew roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. One colonel wrote to Clinton concerning Arnold: "There are many officers who must wish some other general in command. One critic said that he was a "mean mercenary, who, having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder, quits it when convicted of that charge. While there, he disentangled himself from a lawsuit over an unpaid debt that Peggy had been fighting while he was away, paying £900[a] to settle a £12,000[a] loan that he had taken while living in Philadelphia. He led a force of more than 1,700 men which burned most of New London to the ground on 4 September, causing damage estimated at $500,000. Many historians point to her as facilitating Arnold's plans to switch sides; he opened secret negotiations with André, and Peggy relayed the messages. Nationality "Against Thy Neighbor" General Washington gave him a light reprimand, but it merely heightened Arnold's sense of betrayal; nonetheless, he had already opened negotiations with the British before his court martial even began. [129] As a result of a clerical error in the parish records, his remains were removed to an unmarked mass grave during church renovations a century later. While this is the case, no power in this country could suddenly place you in the situation you aim at under the East India Company. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint. [48] Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle on 17 October 1777. The Turn of the Coat. [135], Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. This monument was erected under the patronage of the State of Connecticut in the 55th year of the Independence of the U.S.A. in memory of the brave patriots massacred at Fort Griswold near this spot on the 6th of Sept. His father's alcoholism and ill health kept him from training Arnold in the family mercantile business, but his mother's family connections secured an apprenticeship for him with her cousins Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich. [107] He justified his actions in an open letter titled "To the Inhabitants of America", published in newspapers in October 1780. On 16 June, Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business, and he sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel. [42], Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. His physicians diagnosed him as having dropsy, and a visit to the countryside only temporarily improved his condition. Battles/wars Status Sign in to watch free episodes or with AMC Premiere. [140] A moralistic children's tale entitled "The Cruel Boy" was widely circulated in the 19th century. Gallery. [142] However, not all depictions of Arnold were so negative. Washington Irving used it as part of an argument against dismemberment of the union in his 1857 Life of George Washington, pointing out that the unity of New England and the southern states which led to independence was made possible in part by holding West Point. [61] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[62]. Benedict Arnold Owain Yeoman Famed for his bravery and grit, Arnold was regarded by Washington as his finest battlefield commander.
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