[29], Saul sets David over his army. [65] David laments the death of his favourite son: "O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Even as Israel rebuilt the Temple, they followed “the ordinance of David king of Israel (Ezra 3:10 ). This stirred Saul's jealousy (1 Samuel 18:8 ). [115], David is an important figure in Islam as one of the major prophets sent by God to guide the Israelites. David flees Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion, but after Absalom's death he returns to the city to rule Israel. He was the father of Solomon, who expanded the empire that David built. The second king of Judah and Israel. Achish's servants or officials question his loyalty, and David sees that he is in danger there. —2Sa 5:7; 1Ch 11:4, 5. For further references, compare Jeremiah 33:15 , Jeremiah 33:17 , Jeremiah 33:25-26 ; Ezekiel 34:23-24 ; Ezekiel 37:24-25 ; Hosea 3:5 ; Amos 9:11 ; Zechariah 12:6-10 . [34] From there he takes refuge in the mountainous Wilderness of Ziph. [16] David then took wives in Hebron, according to 2 Samuel 3; they were Ahinoam the Yizre'elite; Abigail, the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; Maacah, the daughter of Talmay, king of Geshur; Haggith; Abital; and Eglah. [31] He goes next to the cave of Adullam, where his family join him. [4][5] In the Books of Samuel, David is a young shepherd who gains fame first as a musician and later by killing the enemy champion Goliath. This led to war with Israel under Saul's son Ishbosheth. Returning home, David found the Amalekites had destroyed Ziklag and captured his wives. Baruch Halpern, "David's Secret Demons", 2001. David [N] [E] [H] [S] David was the founder of a dynasty that would rule in Jerusalem for over 350 years. [15] Saul became jealous of David and tried to have him killed. [citation needed], The concept of the Messiah is important in Christianity. Unused verb דוד ( dwd) probably meant to gently swing, dandle, fondle. (I Samuel 16:18) … David realises he has an opportunity to kill Saul, but this is not his intention: he secretly cuts off a corner of Saul's robe, and when Saul has left the cave he comes out to pay homage to Saul as the king and to demonstrate, using the piece of robe, that he holds no malice towards Saul. Despite the wishes of Achish, the other Philistine leaders would not let David join them in battle against Saul (1 Samuel 29:1 ). [103], David is an important figure in Rabbinic Judaism, with many legends around him. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. He also remembered his promise to Jonathan and cared for his lame son Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 9:1 ). At least twelve times the Gospels refer to Him as “Son of David.” David was cited as an example of similar behavior by Jesus (Matthew 12:3 ); and David called Him, “Lord” (Luke 20:42-44 ). According to one tradition, David was raised as the son of his father Jesse and spent his early years herding his father's sheep in the wilderness while his brothers were in school. [90] The biblical evidence likewise indicates that David's Judah was something less than a full-fledged monarchy: it often calls him negid, for example, meaning "prince" or "chief", rather than melek, meaning "king"; the biblical David sets up none of the complex bureaucracy that a kingdom needs (even his army is made up of volunteers), and his followers are largely related to him and from his small home-area around Hebron. King David playing the harp, ceiling fresco from Monheim Town Hall, home of a wealthy Jewish merchant.

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