Nightshift is a monthly local free magazine that has covered the Oxford music scene since 1991. For the university, see, City and non-metropolitan district in England, From top left to bottom right: Oxford skyline panorama from St Mary's Church; Radcliffe Camera; High Street from above looking east; University College, main quadrangle; High Street by night; Natural History Museum and Pitt Rivers Museum, "People from Oxford" redirects here. At the end of the 2015 season, following relegation, the club left Oxford.[125]. --This text refers to the, Penry Williams is Emeritus Fellow of New College, Oxford. Its series editor, Sir George Clark, contributed the first volume which appeared in 1934. They play at the Kassam Stadium (named after former chairman Firoz Kassam), which is near the Blackbird Leys housing estate and has been their home since relocation from the Manor Ground in 2001. The M40 meets the A34 to the north of Oxford. [107] Iffley Lock and Osney Lock lie within the bounds of the city. Both Stagecoach and Oxford Bus Company now operate numerous hybrid buses in the city. [65], Visitors can take a guided tour of the Old Bodleian Library to see inside its historic rooms, including the 15th-century Divinity School, medieval Duke Humfrey's Library, and the Radcliffe Camera. A major redevelopment and expansion to 750,000 sq ft (70,000 m2), with a new 230,000 sq ft (21,000 m2) John Lewis department store and a number of new homes, was completed in October 2017. Lamar M. Hill, Albion `Penry Williams enlivens the traditional formula of an Oxford history without sacrifice of authority' Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, The Independent `Well produced, with good maps and illustrations at a very reasonable price. [49] After an acrimonious family dispute this much-loved brewery was closed in 1998,[50] the beer brand names being taken over by the Thomas Hardy Burtonwood brewery,[51] while the 132 tied pubs were bought by Michael Cannon, owner of the American hamburger chain Fuddruckers, through a new company, Morrells of Oxford. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for read… These colleges were established at a time when Europeans were starting to translate the writings of Greek philosophers. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. [48], Morrell's was founded in 1743 by Richard Tawney. In 1844, the Great Western Railway linked Oxford with London via Didcot and Reading,[20][21] and other rail routes soon followed. The 18 years that followed relegation in 1988 saw their fortunes decline gradually, though a brief respite in 1996 saw them win promotion to the new (post Premier League) Division One in 1996 and stay there for three years. The New Oxford History of England is a book series on the history of the British Isles. The presence of the university has also led to Oxford becoming a centre for the education industry. The highest temperature ever recorded in Oxford is 36.5 °C (98 °F) on 25 July 2019. [99] The line to Witney and Fairford closed in 1962, but the others remain open. The greatest one-day snowfall is 46.7 cm (18.4 in) on 25 April 1908. Oxford has five park and ride car parks with frequent bus links to the city centre: There are also bus services to the John Radcliffe Hospital (from Thornhill and Water Eaton/Oxford Parkway) and to the Churchill and Nuffield Hospitals (from Thornhill). University Church of St Mary the Virgin as seen from Radcliffe Square. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world,[5] and has buildings in every style of English architecture from late Anglo-Saxon. Yet the institutional core of the story which runs from Anglo-Saxon times to our own is the story of a state-structure built round the English monarchy and its effective successor, the Crown in Parliament. [103] Chiltern Railways now connects Oxford to London Marylebone via Bicester Village, having sponsored the building of about 400 metres of new track between Bicester Village and the Chiltern Main Line southwards in 2014. We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. Oxford's prestige was enhanced by its charter granted by King Henry II, granting its citizens the same privileges and exemptions as those enjoyed by the capital of the kingdom; and various important religious houses were founded in or near the city. In 1790, the Oxford Canal connected the city with Coventry. Merton College Chapel and Corpus Christi College as viewed from the Oriel Square entrance to Merton Street. Oxford (/ˈɒksfərd/)[3][4] is a university city in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 152,450.

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