Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Horatio Hale, American anthropologist, who made valuable linguistic and ethnographic studies of North American Indians. Algonquian Languages one of the major language families of the North American Indians. Noun 1. Algonquin Language Facts: Algonquin is an Algonquian language closely related to Ojibwe, although many consider it to be instead a particularly divergent dialect of Ojibwe. The Database of Algonquian Language Structures is a project to provide basic information about the sounds and grammar of the Algonquian languages in an easily searchable format. Algonquin is closely related to Ojibwe and is considered a divergent Ojibwe dialect by many people. The locations on the map are meant to indicate the centre of the area in The Algonquian /ælˈɡɒŋkiən/ or /ælˈɡɒŋkwiən/;[1] [3][4] Many Algonquian languages are extremely endangered today, while a number of others have already died out completely. English to Proto-Algonquian (Proto-)Algonquian to English Advanced Options English (Proto-)Algonquian roots word definition beginning with containing ending with whole word Results A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Before the coming of the Europeans, Algonkian languages were spoken in what is now the eastern U.S., the southern half of Canada and parts of the western U.S. Bloomfield was educated at Harvard…. ), We are in the process of developing a brand new version of. Like many American Indian languages, the Macro-Algonquian languages are polysynthetic in their structure; that is, they form words out of many so-called bound elements (which may not be used except in combination with other such elements), which serve as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Major languages in the phylum are the Cree and Innu (Montagnais and Naskapi) dialects of eastern Canada; the Ojibwa, Algonquin, Ottawa, and Salteaux dialects of southern Ontario; the Mi’kmaq (Micmac) language of eastern Canada; and the Blackfoot language of Montana and Alberta. Read more about the project... To start using the database, click any of the links above, The Algonquian languages are 'poly-synthetic', which means that you can make entire sentences in one word. Algonquin (Anicinâbemowin) Algonquin is an Algonquian language spoken in Quebec and Ontario in Canada by 1,800 people, according to the 2011 census. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. which the language has most recently been spoken. This page was last changed on 2 September 2020, at 08:55. The Database of Algonquian Language Structures is a project to provide basic information about the sounds and grammar of the Algonquian languages in an easily searchable format. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Pre-contact distribution of Algonquian languages, The two Algic languages that are not Algonquian are, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algonquian_languages&oldid=7093837, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. However, research relates these languages to the Algonquian languages of the Great Plains and Northeast (e.g. "The West-to-East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology." Macro-Algonquian languages, also spelled Macro-Algonkian, major group (phylum or superstock) of North American Indian languages; it is composed of nine families and a total of 24 languages or dialect groups. The distant but clear affiliation of the Yurok and Wiyot languages was first recognized by their inclusion in a separate "Ritwan Family." Algonquian language - family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains Algonquian… This article was most recently revised and updated by. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). (Many of the languages have been spoken across large areas that have changed 55 American English Words Derived from Algonquian Languages By Mark Nichol American English has been enriched by the widespread adoption of words based on vocabulary of Native American tribes, including the many tribes that spoke (and, in some cases, still speak) one of the Algonquian languages of what is now eastern North America. or try doing a verb paradigm search, or click a language Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America all the way to the Rocky Mountains. While a student at Harvard…, Muskogean languages, family of perhaps six North American Indian languages spoken or formerly spoken across much of what is now the southeastern United States. Blackfoot, Menomini, Arapho, and Ojibwa-Ottawa-Algonkin-Salteaux). Thus, a single Algonquian word may carry the meaning of an entire sentence in English. The term "Algonquin" comes from the Maliseet word elakómkwik (pronounced [ɛlæˈɡomoɡwik]), "they are our relatives/allies". Most Algonquian languages have few, if any, consonant clusters, especially in the middle or at the end of words. His major contribution is the influence he exerted on the development of Franz Boas, whose ideas came to dominate U.S. anthropology for about 50 years. Algonquian language synonyms, Algonquian language pronunciation, Algonquian language translation, English dictionary definition of Algonquian language. The Algonquian / æ l ˈ ɡ ɒ ŋ k i ə n / or / æ l ˈ ɡ ɒ ŋ k w i ə n /; also Algonkian) (also Algonquin, Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family. There is a great deal of variation among Algonquian languages with regard to the use of stress and tone. The database is currently in development and we are only in the early stages of adding data. The database is currently in development and we are only in the early stages of adding data. on the map below. You're welcome to look around, but please be aware that the data hasn't yet been double-checked. Algonquian definition, a family of languages spoken now or formerly by American Indians in an area extending from Labrador westward to the Rocky Mountains, west-southwestward through Michigan and Illinois, and southwestward along the Atlantic coast to Cape Hatteras, including especially Arapaho, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Cree, Fox, Massachusett, Micmac, Ojibwa, and Powhatan. In the 16th century Koasati (Coushatta) and Alabama were probably spoken in what is now northern Alabama, and Creek (Muskogee) and Mikasuki…, Leonard Bloomfield, American linguist whose book Language (1933) was one of the most important general treatments of linguistic science in the first half of the 20th century and almost alone determined the subsequent course of linguistics in the United States. Stress and Tone. The Algonquin language was part of the Algonquian language family. Some Algonquian languages distinguish between plain and aspirated stops and affricates. These languages make great use of suffixes and, to some extent, prefixes. The Macro-Algonquian languages were spoken prior to European settlement in eastern North America from Labrador and eastern Quebec down the Atlantic seacoast to North Carolina; around the Great Lakes west into Saskatchewan, Alberta, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado; in the southeastern United States from eastern Texas to Florida and Georgia and north into Tennessee; and in an isolated area in northern California (Wiyot and Yurok). The language from which all of the languages of the family come was spoken at least 3,000 years ago. Macro-Algonquian languages, also spelled Macro-Algonkian, major group (phylum or superstock) of North American Indian languages; it is composed of nine families and a total of 24 languages or dialect groups. In William Cowan, ed.. [2] The term "Algonquin" comes from the Maliseet word elakómkwik (pronounced [ɛlæˈɡomoɡwik]), "they are our relatives/allies". It is spoken, alongside French and to some extent English, by the Algonquin First Nations of Quebec and Ontario. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Algonquian Language Algonkian (also spelled Algonquian) is the largest family of languages native to North America. It also … The language families included in Macro-Algonquian are Algonquian, with 13 languages; Yurok, with 1 language; Wiyot, with 1 language; Muskogean, with 4 languages; and Natchez, Atakapa, Chitimacha, Tunica, and Tonkawa, with 1 language apiece of the same name. These are all Algonquian languages. These languages belong to the Muskogean family. over time. The Choctaw–Chickasaw dialects are spoken in Mississippi; and the Muskogee, or Creek, and Seminole dialects are spoken in Oklahoma, Alabama, and Florida. They also use inflection as a grammatical device and have some development of case; in addition, they make use of word-stem modification such as reduplication (doubling the stem word or syllables thereof). also Algonkian) (also Algonquin, Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Goddard, Ives (1994). The Algonquin people diverged from other culturally Algonquian people about 2,500 years ago.

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