The process of coining new lexical items started as soon as the colonists began borrowing names for unfamiliar flora, fauna, and topography from the Native American languages. the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion, a district that is reserved for a particular purpose, the activity of protecting something from loss or danger, the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises, the part of a contract that contains reservations and qualifications that are often printed in small type, an equivocal qualification; a word used to avoid making an outright assertion, a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc, a reservation set aside for the use of Indians, a reservation where animals are protected, a preserve on which hunting is permitted during certain months of the year, a district defined for administrative purposes. Terms such as fall ("autumn"), faucet ("tap"), diaper ("nappy"), candy ("sweets"), skillet, eyeglasses and obligate are often regarded as Americanisms. For example, Native American farmers developed many of the techniques important for growing crops centuries ago. The land set aside for Native Americans is called an Indian reservation. to mean "How are you coming along?" These essentially are nouned phrasal verbs; some prepositional and phrasal verbs are in fact of American origin (spell out, figure out, hold up, brace up, size up, rope in, back up/off/down/out, step down, miss out, kick around, cash in, rain out, check in and check out (in all senses), fill in ("inform"), kick in or throw in ("contribute"), square off, sock in, sock away, factor in/out, come down with, give up on, lay off (from employment), run into and across ("meet"), stop by, pass up, put up (money), set up ("frame"), trade in, pick up on, pick up after, lose out). Such constructions as Are you coming with? Many compound nouns have the form verb plus preposition: add-on, stopover, lineup, shakedown, tryout, spin-off, rundown ("summary"), shootout, holdup, hideout, comeback, cookout, kickback, makeover, takeover, rollback ("decrease"), rip-off, come-on, shoo-in, fix-up, tie-in, tie-up ("stoppage"), stand-in. For example, most of what we know today about canoe and kayak design comes from the native tribes still in existence in North America and around the world. Several thousand are now used in English as spoken internationally. Other noteworthy American toponyms are found among loanwords; for example, prairie, butte (French); bayou (Choctaw via Louisiana French); coulee (Canadian French, but used also in Louisiana with a different meaning); canyon, mesa, arroyo (Spanish); vlei, skate, kill (Dutch, Hudson Valley). The researchers found that native adult speakers of English understand an average of 20,000 to 30,000 vocabulary words, and native speakers learn about one word a day from ages 16 to 50. Skin from a deer that was often used to make clothes for the Native Americans. A Native American tribe living in southern Ohio; they were independent and powerful. For example, most of what we know today about canoe and kayak design comes from the native tribes still in existence in North America and around the world. By ClaraTyler This is a vocabulary worksheet for A2 and B1 learners. Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Choctaw Words Welcome to our Choctaw vocabulary page! [8], Trades of various kinds have endowed (American) English with household words describing jobs and occupations (bartender, longshoreman, patrolman, hobo, bouncer, bellhop, roustabout, white collar, blue collar, employee, boss [from Dutch], intern, busboy, mortician, senior citizen), businesses and workplaces (department store, supermarket, thrift store, gift shop, drugstore, motel, main street, gas station, hardware store, savings and loan, hock [also from Dutch]), as well as general concepts and innovations (automated teller machine, smart card, cash register, dishwasher, reservation [as at hotels], pay envelope, movie, mileage, shortage, outage, blood bank). These techniques were later adopted by U.S. pioneers who settled the land on their westward expansion. This zipped file includes key vocabulary for the four Native American groups: Eastern Woodlands, West Coast, Southwest, and the Plains. A Native American home made from branches and bark that was shared by several different families. came to be collectively referred to as grain. [citation needed]. Other words and meanings, to various extents, were brought back to Britain, especially in the second half of the 20th century; these include hire ("to employ"), quit ("to stop", which spawned quitter in the U.S.), I guess (famously criticized by H. W. Fowler), baggage, hit (a place), and the adverbs overly and presently ("currently"). Native Americans are an integral part of United States history. Other notable farm related vocabulary additions were the new meanings assumed by barn (not only a building for hay and grain storage, but also for housing livestock) and team (not just the horses, but also the vehicle along with them), as well as, in various periods, the terms range, (corn) crib, truck, elevator, sharecropping and feedlot. History >> Native Americans for Kids Adobe - A sun-hardened clay building material made from straw, dirt, and water. A reservation is something set aside, like a table at a restaurant or land for Native Americans. [citation needed], Already existing English words—such as store, shop, dry goods, haberdashery, lumber—underwent shifts in meaning; some—such as mason, student, clerk, the verbs can (as in "canned goods"), ship, fix, carry, enroll (as in school), run (as in "run a business"), release and haul—were given new significations, while others (such as tradesman) have retained meanings that disappeared in England. Noun endings such as -ee (retiree), -ery (bakery), -ster (gangster) and -cian (beautician) are also particularly productive. Students can test their Native American word knowledge using this multiple-choice worksheet.

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