Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma. An Indian reservation is land that belongs to the tribe and is under their control. Identification. Traditionally, the Kickapoo lived in fixed villages, moving between summer and winter residences; they raised corn (maize), beans, and squash and hunted buffalo on the prairies. These groups migrate annually among the three locations to maintain connections. Kickapoo Indians, Kickapoo People (from Kiwǐgapawa, ‘he stands about,’ Or ‘he moves about, standing now here, now there’). Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas. There are four Kickapoo tribes today, located in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, and Mexico. Kickapoo Tribe of Texas. Indeed, the Texas and Mexican branch are the same cross-border nation, called Kickapoo of Coahuila/Texas They lived in large communities during the summer months. The Kickapoo Tribe is a group of Native Americans who first inhabited southern Michigan and northwest Ohio. The variety of the other names by which they are known, however, demonstrates the extent of their contacts with other groups, ranging from the Great Lakes region to Mexico. There are three federally recognized Kickapoo communities in the United States: one in Kansas, one in Texas, and the third in Oklahoma. A tribe of the central Algonquian group, forming a division with the Sauk and Foxes, with whom they have close ethnic and linguistic connection. For the winters, they would break up into smaller groups and move to hunting camps. Their society was divided into several exogamous clans based on descent through the paternal line. Each Kickapoo reservation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. Of the 2,630 enrolled tribal members, 1,856 live within the state of Oklahoma. The Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma is headquartered in McLoud, Oklahoma, and their tribal jurisdictional area is in Oklahoma, Pottawatomie, and Lincoln Counties. Before contact with Europeans, the Kickapoo lived in northwest Ohio and southern Michigan in the area between Lake Erie and Lake Michigan. The Mexican Kickapoo are closely tied to the Texas and Oklahoma communities. The name "Kickapoo" no longer has any evident meaning to the Kickapoo people other than that is how they refer to themselves. Membership to the tribe requires a minimum blood quantum of 1/4 Kickapoo descent. The Kickapoo originally lived in northwest Ohio and southern Michigan in the area between Lake Erie and Lake Michigan. By common tradition, the Kickapoo and Shawnee believe they were once a single tribe but separated after an argument over a bear’s paw. These tribes had always been sedentary farmers. These far-reaching migrations were probably responsible for an earlier translation that indicated that the term Kiwikapawameant "he moves about, standing here, now there," today known to be linguisti… In the United States, the Kickapoos live on reservations or trust land. The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Kickapoo tribe Climate: The climate varied according to the location of the tribe
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